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Defra Exempt Multi Fuel Stoves There's a wide selection of defra-exempt multi fuel stoves to suit any home. Defra approved appliances comply with the regulations of the government, and are designed to maximize fuel efficiency and emissions that are low. This is particularly crucial when you reside in a smoke-free area. Even if you aren't, it is important to know that a Defra Stove is better for your chimney, and your neighbours. Defra Approved You may have noticed on our website, a number wood-burning stoves are listed as DEFRA exempted or DEFRA approved. DEFRA stoves cost might seem like words to the typical homeowner, but they're not. DEFRA is the acronym for Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and they manage regulations and policies in relation to the environment, agriculture and food. Defra approved stoves have passed rigorous tests to ensure they abide by the strict guidelines of the government for the emission of smoke during their operation. They are designed to burn fuels such as coal and wood more efficiently. This means they produce less pollutants. This is a great news for those living in a Smoke Control Area as the law currently bans the release of smoke within such areas unless using a DEFRA approved stove and an authorised fuel. In the past, it has been possible to install a non-Defra approved stove in a Smoke Control Area as long as you only used authorised fuels, such as wood. In January 2022, the law will be changed and stoves that are not approved aren't allowed to be used unless they are equipped with a secondary or tertiary system that can reduce their production of particulate nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide and organic gaseous substances. In the case of our Defra approved stoves, they're also equipped with a mechanism that stops you from closing the top air vent completely down since this could cause the fire to get smoldering and release smoke into your room. These stoves come with an adjustable air supply that allows you to open the top vent a little and still maintain the safety of a clean, efficient burn. Another benefit of buying a Defra approved stove is that it can be fitted with a 5 inch chimney liner. This is important as the majority of codes for building require chimneys to have a minimum 5-inch diameter. Smoke Control Areas If you live in a smoke control area, you will need a Defra approved stove if you wish to legally burn wood in your home. DEFRA has tested these stoves to confirm that they meet the strict standards for smoke emissions that are required in smoke zones for control. On the Defra site, you can find a list of areas which require a stove that has been approved by DEFRA. Multifuel stoves and Defra exempt stoves A Defra approved wood stove, also called a DEFRA Multi Wood Burning Stove or Fuel is one that has been through a rigorous test developed by the Department for Environment, Farming and Rural Affairs. The UK government agency is responsible for ensuring the protection of our natural environment, supporting agriculture and food industry and ensuring a vibrant rural economic. The tests that Defra approved stoves must pass are designed to ensure that the appliance only produces minimal levels of smoke and grit when it is in operation. Many of the Defra Exempt stoves we stock at Stove Supermarket are also multi fuel stoves that allow you to use authorised smokeless fuels and seasoned wood. They are often referred to as Defra stoves or Defra approved woodburners, and they are often abbreviated as SE. The most recent Defra multi-fuel stoves and woodburning stoves are equipped with secondary and tertiary air ventilation systems that ensure that the wood is fully burned prior to leaving the chimney. This is a cleaner process than leaving a log on the fire for a long period of time. It also reduces the amount nuisance smoke that could be produced. If you are living or planning to move into an area that is a Smoke Control Area then a stove that is Defra-exempt will be an excellent choice for you. It's not only more eco-friendly, but it also helps in reducing the nuisance smoke which can cause a disturbance to your neighbors. You are still able to use an open fire, barbecues or pizza ovens in your garden. However, excessive or toxic smoke could be considered a nuisance and you could be fined. In a Smoke Control Area it is not permitted to use open flames or stoves for burning damp, rotten, or wet wood or other fuels. Burning Other Fuels Other Than Petroleum Defra Approved stoves are made to burn a wide variety of fuels, including wood. They burn wood so efficiently that they comply with the strict emission regulations of the government when operating in smoke zones for control. They can be used in any smoke-control zone, so long as they're burning approved fuels, such as pellets, briquettes or logs. Stoves that have been approved by Defra will usually be identified by the a 'SE' logo which is a reference to Smoke Exempt. What is it that makes a Defra approved stove distinct from conventional multifuel stoves is the fact that they have air vents that heat the air before it enters the firebox. This pre-heated, heated and pre-heated air ensures that the fuel is ignited in order to ensure a cleaner combustion. It also reduces soot build up and prevents the chimney from getting blocked. Defra stoves are equipped with internal baffles that help regulate the flames and ensure an even heat distribution. Defra could impose heavy penalties for anyone who is using a non-Defra approved appliance in areas that are smoke-free. To avoid being prosecuted by Defra you should only purchase and make use of a DEFRA approved stove that has been tested according to the government's strict requirements. DEFRA stoves are also known as Clean Burn stoves. They can be used with all kinds of fuel but are best suited to wood that is soft and dry. They're built with air vents that are unable to be completely closed so the stove will always have oxygen to help ensure clean combustion and minimise soot and noxious gases. This technology not only complies with the current government's standards for air quality but also with the future Ecodesign requirements that will go into effect in 2022. Stovax wood-burning stoves and multifuel stoves will be branded with the SIA Ecodesign Ready label, which means they are compliant with the new standards for emission. These new standards are part of the government’s ongoing efforts to keep the air in the country clean and healthy. Installation If you are in a smoke control area then a Defra exempt multi fuel stove can aid you in observing the rules. These wood-burning and multi fuel appliances have been tested independently in order to ensure they meet the strict standards for smoke emissions that are required in a smoke control zone. They can burn wood or other fuels, such as coal without concern about the amount of smoke they produce. Stoves that are DEFRA approved are able to reduce smoke levels through advanced combustion technology that creates less smokiness. They typically employ an additional stage of combustion that re-burns some of the waste products from the first stage, making them even less polluting and more efficient. In addition to the reduction in emissions, these stoves also reduce the amount of soot that accumulates in the chimney and flue. This is an excellent option especially if you reside in a smoke-free area as it means that you can sit in front of a real fire more often and longer, with the added benefit of lower utility bills. As a result of the reduced levels of pollution, these kinds of wood burning and multi fuel stoves are also good for the environment as they are able to use a wider range of materials than other stoves. A simple kit offered by the manufacturer can make many stoves DEFRA-exempt. This kit alters the vents for air on the stove to ensure that they do not close at night. This is known as slumbering, and allows part-burned combustibles to escape into the air instead of going up the chimney where they can cause obstruction to the flue. DEFRA approved stoves do not slumber and are better for the environment. They also block chimneys less often. To get the most benefit of your DEFRA approved stove it is recommended you have it installed professionally by an HETAS registered installer or an Building Control Officer. You'll be able to rest in mind knowing that your installation was done in accordance to the correct specifications, and that it is compliant with latest regulations. Additionally, it will also help to ensure your warranty since the installer can self-certify their work.